{"id":30148,"date":"2015-11-24T04:00:17","date_gmt":"2015-11-24T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publicityhound.com\/?p=30148"},"modified":"2025-10-22T14:52:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T14:52:13","slug":"podcasting-for-beginners-part-1-equipment-that-will-make-you-sound-like-a-million-bucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/marketing\/content-creation\/podcasting-for-beginners-part-1-equipment-that-will-make-you-sound-like-a-million-bucks\/","title":{"rendered":"Podcasting for Beginners, Part 1: Equipment That Will Make You Sound Like a Million Bucks"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/www.publicityhound.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/margaret-larkin.jpg\" alt=\"Margaret Larkin\" class=\"wp-image-14913\" title=\"Podcaster Margaret Larkin\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>Margaret Larkin is the creator and host of the <a href=\"http:\/\/podcast.radiogirl.us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radiogirl Podcast<\/a>, a media podcast that features interviews with people who work in radio and TV, in Chicago and beyond. She also writes for CBS Radio in Chicago. She owns <a href=\"http:\/\/www.metrolingua.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Metrolingua LLC<\/a>&nbsp;and specializes in writing and editing, website content, and audio and video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By Margaret Larkin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve been podcasting for a while, and have learned a lot&#8230;good and bad. I\u2019ve had thousands of listeners and several thousand hits (some podcast episodes have reached 10,000 hits).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But I\u2019ve also made many mistakes, and could easily write an entire article just about that! But let\u2019s keep it positive. Here some basic tips about podcasting&#8212;lessons I\u2019ve learned \u201cin the trenches.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Your Podcast About?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Have a niche, goal and focus. That will make it easier to create content and define your audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do research to see if there\u2019s a need for the information or entertainment that you have to offer, and where your potential fans are so you know how to promote your podcast to them. Ask yourself:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Why am I doing the podcast?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What do I want to achieve?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can I offer something to listeners that they haven&#8217;t heard before?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How does it fit with my professional and personal goals?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who is my target audience?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Then come up with a name and logo. The more professional you are, the more credibility and listeners you\u2019ll have. Here&#8217;s mine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/11\/Radio-Girl-logo.jpg\" alt=\"Radio Girl logo\" class=\"wp-image-30171\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, you\u2019ll need to gather your tools. In addition to a computer that has a sound card, ports, and enough power and storage to handle audio recording, editing, sessions and files, you\u2019ll need the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Microphones<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many kinds of microphones, and better quality mics are expensive. However, you don\u2019t have to spend a lot of money if you know what kind to buy. Sweetwater has a helpful&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/insync\/studio-microphone-buying-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studio Microphone Buying Guide<\/a>&nbsp;to get you started. You can also call them, visit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guitarcenter.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guitar Center<\/a>, or your preferred specialty audio store to ask questions. Many pros who work in the business are passionate, helpful and know a lot!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Important: Don&#8217;t use headset microphones that are commonly used for online meetings and games. And don\u2019t use your computer\u2019s built-in mic because the quality isn\u2019t good enough for podcasting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two kinds of mics: USB and Analog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USB<\/strong><br>These mics are easy to use. You just plug them into your computer, and that&#8217;s it. The only problem is that they aren&#8217;t as good quality as dynamic mics, but they might be sufficient for your needs. Some commonly used mics are the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluemic.com\/snowball\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Snowball<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluemic.com\/yetipro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yeti Pro<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apogeedigital.com\/products\/mic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apogee Mic <\/a>(for Macs, iPhones, iPads), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.audio-technica.com\/cms\/wired_mics\/c75c5918ed57a8d0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Audio-Technica AT2020<\/a>&nbsp;and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.samsontech.com\/samson\/products\/microphones\/usb-microphones\/meteormic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Samson Meteor<\/a>.&nbsp;It\u2019s best to try out different USB mics to see which one has the sound you want, and which is best for your voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/11\/AudioTechnica-AT2020.jpg\" alt=\"AudioTechnica AT2020\" class=\"wp-image-30162\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Analog<\/strong><br>These mics require an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XLR_connector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">XLR<\/a> connector, so you can&#8217;t plug the mics directly into your computer. You&#8217;ll need to plug the analog mic into a mixer, preamp, or audio interface. There are \u201ctraditional\u201d types, which have a variety of required connections. Here&#8217;s a simple explanation of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soundonsound.com\/sos\/apr08\/articles\/qa0408_3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to connect a mixer to a PC.<\/a>&nbsp;There&#8217;s also the&nbsp;USB type, which means you can plug the USB cable directly into your computer\u2019s USB port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since you\u2019re doing a podcast, a USB \u201caudio box\u201d would probably be easier for you. I use an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presonus.com\/products\/AudioBox-USB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AudioBox USB Recording System<\/a>, but there are many others from which to choose. If you want to know more about which mixers are appropriate for your needs and skill level, ask the pros at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sweetwater,<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/browse\/Professional-Audio\/ci\/12154\/N\/4294550705\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B&amp;H,<\/a>&nbsp;Guitar Center, or your preferred audio store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/11\/AudiBox-USB.jpg\" alt=\"AudiBox USB\" class=\"wp-image-30164\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information about mics and interfaces, see <a href=\"http:\/\/transom.org\/2015\/podcasting-basics-part-1-voice-recording-gear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Podcasting Basics, Part 1: Voice Recording Gear.<\/a>&nbsp;For a comparison of microphones, see <a href=\"http:\/\/recordinghacks.com\/2011\/06\/02\/ultimate-podcast-mic-shootout\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Ultimate Podcasting Mic Shootout<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t want to research and test a bunch of analog mics, but just want to get a good quality one that\u2019s not expensive, get the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shure.com\/americas\/products\/microphones\/sm\/sm58-vocal-microphone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shure SM58<\/a>. It&#8217;s an industry standard&#8212;affordable and rugged&#8212;a go-to mic that many pros use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You&#8217;ll need to decide if you&#8217;re going to podcast with just yourself, with one other person, or with a group of people. You&#8217;ll need one mic for each person. Don&#8217;t place a mic on a table in a room because the sound quality will be poor. You&#8217;ll hear an echo as if you&#8217;re talking in a cave because sound bounces more in large spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The USB audio box that I have only supports two analog microphones. If you want the ability to record with more, get a mixer. The problem with that, however, is how to connect it to your computer because there are different ports and connection methods. Here&#8217;s a tutorial on <a href=\"http:\/\/manual.audacityteam.org\/o\/man\/tutorial_connecting_a_mixer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to connect a mixer.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other issues to consider with microphones, such as the direction of where the sound is coming from: omnidirectional, unidirectional, or bidirectional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Omnidirectional means the sound comes from all directions. &#8220;Bi&#8221; means it\u2019s front and back. &#8220;Uni&#8221; is only the front. Here&#8217;s a diagram of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yamahaproaudio.com\/global\/en\/Images\/pa_beginners_mic_6-4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">three types of directional mics.<\/a>&nbsp;It\u2019s best to use a unidirectional mic for podcasting, though if you\u2019re interviewing someone, you might be able to use a bidirectional mic. Still, best practice is for each person to use a mic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another aspect to consider is the pickup pattern. Cardioid is typical for unidirectional mics. See this <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.matbury.com\/2009\/04\/23\/good-quality-audio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">diagram and explanation.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can get more information about the basic aspects of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yamahaproaudio.com\/global\/en\/training_support\/selftraining\/pa_guide_beginner\/microphone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sound and microphones here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Pop Filter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is important to have because it will prevent harsh &#8220;p&#8221; sounds (also called \u201cpopping p&#8217;s&#8221;). It goes in front of the mic, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/c394--Pop_Filters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">looks like a metal screen<\/a>.&nbsp;Some people think a pop filter is optional. I think it&#8217;s essential. You&#8217;ll sound better and won&#8217;t have to fix as much when editing your podcast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/11\/Podcasting-equipment2.jpg\" alt=\"Podcasting equipment2\" class=\"wp-image-30160\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Headphones<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always wear headphones when recording. It will prevent feedback, and you&#8217;ll also be able to monitor the sound. You don\u2019t need expensive ones since a podcast doesn\u2019t have layers of sound that music has, so use whatever type you prefer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Digital Recording Device<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I use a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.roland.com\/products\/r-05\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roland<\/a>. Other&nbsp;podcasters use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoom.co.jp\/products\/handy-recorder\/h2n-handy-recorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Zoom<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.getolympus.com\/us\/en\/audio\/digital-recorders.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olympus<\/a>&nbsp;or another recorder (ask your favorite audio outlet)&nbsp; You can also use a handheld recorder although you\u2019ll probably have to edit out the pauses because you\u2019re moving the recorder back and forth between the participants. &nbsp;I\u2019ve done this with several interviews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whatever you decide, make sure it can record a .wav file or mp3 at a bitrate of 128 kbps or 96 kbps, at 44.1 kHz (that\u2019s a general standard). Here&#8217;s a good <a href=\"http:\/\/www.richardfarrar.com\/what-are-bit-rates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explanation of bitrates<\/a> and how they affect sound quality and size. A .wav file is bigger, so eventually you won\u2019t be publishing your podcast in that format. But I&#8217;d recommend recording in it for the best quality. The standard is 44.1khz, 16-bit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/11\/Roland-hand-held-recorder.jpg\" alt=\"Roland hand-held recorder\" class=\"wp-image-30172\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Interview Options<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also record interviews through Skype or a digital\/computer phone. I use Google Voice through my computer, which has become Google Hangouts. I also use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rogueamoeba.com\/audiohijack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Audio Hijack<\/a>&nbsp;(only for Macs) to record from the computer and download it as an mp3 file. You&#8217;ll find a variety of&nbsp;programs for recording Skype. Here&#8217;s a list of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorms.com\/43571\/record-skype-calls-on-pc-mac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">options for PC and Mac.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n[Tweet &#8220;Learn the Equipment That Will Make You Sound Like a Million Bucks When You #Podcast&#8221;]\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-30161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.publicityhound.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Google-Voice-300x133.jpg\" alt=\"Google Voice\" width=\"300\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/11\/Google-Voice-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/11\/Google-Voice.jpg 498w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Soundproof Space<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you place a microphone on a table in an open room, it won\u2019t sound tight or solid. Think about how it sounds when you talk to someone in a gym or large garage. Some podcasters put sound-dampening curtains over their windows, or record in a closed space, such as a closet. Books are also effective for making a room more soundproof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Record a few samples to determine which is the most soundproof space in your home or office. You can also buy padding to put on the walls of your room to absorb &nbsp;excess noise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if you think there are no extraneous noises, listen to your sample with your headphones on. You might hear the hum of the computer, vents or even electricity. That happens when your microphone is too close to your computer, or your system isn&#8217;t grounded. You can read more technical information about that issue at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.audioholics.com\/home-theater-connection\/ground-loops-eliminating-system-hum-and-buzz \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Audioholics.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Audio Software<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You will need audio software to record and edit your podcast. If you don\u2019t want to spend any money on software, use GarageBand on your Mac or download <a href=\"http:\/\/audacityteam.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Audacity<\/a> for Mac or PC. I like Audacity more than GarageBand. If you&#8217;re already working with Adobe Creative Suite, you can use&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/products\/audition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adobe Audition<\/a> that\u2019s included in the group (this is my favorite program).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other software programs you can buy. The industry standard is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avid.com\/US\/products\/pro-tools-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pro Tools<\/a>.&nbsp;I took a class on this and got the free, simple version, but for some people, it\u2019s too complicated to use for a podcast. Other podcasters like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.steinberg.net\/en\/shop\/cubase.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cubase<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/studioone.presonus.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studio One<\/a>&nbsp;(I have this program and sometimes use it), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/logic-pro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Logic Pro<\/a>, and many others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First test the software. Free trials are usually available at the companies\u2019 websites. Then use what you feel most comfortable with. Learning audio programs is fun and can also come in handy when you do videos!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What equipment do you prefer? What problems did you run into when you started recording?&nbsp;If you have questions about podcasting, ask in the Comments and I&#8217;ll be happy to help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tomorrow:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicityhound.com\/blog\/podcasting-for-beginners-part-2\">How to Produce Your Podcast and Publish It Online.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Margaret Larkin is the creator and host of the Radiogirl Podcast, a media podcast that features interviews with people who work in radio and TV, in Chicago and beyond. She also writes for CBS Radio in Chicago. She owns Metrolingua LLC&nbsp;and specializes in writing and editing, website content, and audio and video. By Margaret Larkin\u2026&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/marketing\/content-creation\/podcasting-for-beginners-part-1-equipment-that-will-make-you-sound-like-a-million-bucks\/\" class=\"rmlink\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","iawp_total_views":13,"wds_primary_category":603,"footnotes":""},"categories":[603],"tags":[465,233,747,214],"class_list":{"0":"post-30148","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-content-creation","7":"tag-free-pr-tools","8":"tag-podcasting","9":"tag-promoting-expertise","10":"tag-target-market","11":"entry"},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Joan Stewart","author_link":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/author\/jstewart\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30148"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42832,"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30148\/revisions\/42832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purelysupp.com\/publicity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}